A Diary of a Woman from the Middle Ages

The light is low however I realize I ought to record this. I have some material left and some ink. The sentiments were overpowering. I need to allow everything to out. I trust I had a few brushes and paint with me rather, so I can truly show how I feel. This was my first day in the stronghold as an associate cook for the Baron. I am nevertheless a laborer who figured out how to peruse and compose upon my request, with the assistance of the area priest.The Baron had the option to taste my cooking when he visited the little bar I worked for with his men. His visits got visit, and each time he requested my exceptional pork stew. It went to a moment that I however that my plans couldn't have been that bravo to be dependent on it. Apparantly, he was. One night, as he happily cheered with his men, he murmured to me that he might want to enlist me as a cook in the castle.Back at that point, I thought the Baron wanted me. To be his paramour? I don't trust I could understand that. He seemed, by all accounts, to be content with his family. I didn't perceive any explanation behind him to just meander to free skirts. Not that my skirts at any point came free. As convention, I wedded at an early age. In any case, as destiny would have me, it won't let me carry on with a long existence with my significant other, who kicked the bucket of a sickness. God, favor his soul.Looking at the faã §ade of the château, I have regularly thought about how it was inside. Upon that initial step, I appealed to God to favor the Baron for finding my stew such a blessing. From the outset, I accompanied him since I believed that there were no what other place for average citizens to go to. So I got a handle on the open door despite the fact that I was uncertain of when I concurred myself into.The within the palace was unquestionably a fantasy for me. The carvings and the high roofs got me marvelous peered toward as I viewed the carefully made manifestations move toward the evening sunlight.I l ikewise realized today, that the Baron was genuinely kind, and he needed to have my stew on my first night in the family unit. The embroidered works of art, furniture and the individuals working and living inside the dividers of this structure were a serious shock. Who might have imagined that this day and age would have made such obliging people?When allowed to be more than one of the château cooks, I will solicit one from the companions I made today to show me around. The Baron himself advertised. He is such an uncommon individual. I denied it, obviously, thinking that I ought to have myself settled first for his supper. By the quip alone, I accept he previously foreseen the taste and the fragrance. Truly unusual.Second Entry:One of the Baron’s little girls, I learned, had an energy for painting pictures too. In any case, the extent that I am mindful of, painting is one of those artworks viewed as a humble activity. I didn't imagine that the Baron would permit his little g irl to apply such exertion for something they can arrange another to do. What are average people for?But when I hold on to watch my woman, I saw that she appreciated composition pictures, and her strategy embellished the dividers of the stronghold. So she was the craftsman behind all these. I have painted a couple of my thoughts, yet being the ordinary citizen that I was, with harsh garments for every day wear, I didn't dream of ever being simply the painter I can envision as.Third Entry:My woman found me seeing her peddles put away in her make move studio. The second she strolled in, I felt the blood channel from my face. I bowed down on the two knees and draped my head for absolution. She didn't utter a word however strolled to me until I could see the toes of her shoes directly before my face. I truly figured she would rebuff me. I had no privilege being in her studio in the first place.But she delicately positioned her palm on my head and inquired as to whether I might want to a ttempt to paint an image. I quickly disclosed to her that I am not meriting consistently contacting their property. I said that I ought to be rebuffed. However, my woman bowed to contact my harsh and humiliating hands and drove me to a clear canvas. A paint brush was set between my fingers and she motioned my to plunge its tip on some paint she had redied. With her delicate hand over mine, she motioned the brush to just slide a delicate slant down a canvas.I nearly felt how such a straightforward stroke over an unfilled space could change a great deal in me. I used to paint by utilizing the most reasonable supplies on the grounds that there was minimal expenditure to try and remunerate food. In any case, in the château, no body was denied of food. My woman even allowed to utilize it. Eureka!Fourth Entry:Few days went since my woman permitted me to utilize her brushes just because. I turned out to be progressively greatful to God who permitted my way to cross with the sort hearted B aron. To take note of my sentiments, I painted a little piece for God. It was a symbolic I imagined that would please my Creator. I was not roused yet appreciative. That was my driving force.The Baron’s girl lauded my piece and I become flushed. I never envisioned that a respectable individual could have commended such an average citizen as myself. Their family was unquestionably an odd mix of heart, soul and cerebrums. I didn't think anything else could have shocked me. But there was! It appeared as though a quip to me when she abruptly picked up enthusiasm of my past. She inquired as to whether I had a family. There wasn’t much that I could recollect. I was destined to a helpless family, and my folks passed on account of an excessive amount of difficult work and little food. I don’t know why my woman requested subtleties that I expect she would have known from the start.Then she took a gander at me with such tragic eyes, and I understood that her eyes werenà ¢â‚¬â„¢t that open to the real world yet. I promptly attempted to comfort her, when it appeared it ought to have been the reverse way around. She cleaned her tears with a bit of material square and requested that I proceed with the story. With a murmur of torment at the token of darling, I revealed to her a portion of the things about my marriage. Like the majority of the young ladies of this timeframe got hitched at such an early age. Yet, I figured out how to cherish my significant other anyway.My woman shed a greater amount of her tears and I nearly chuckled at her face. She didn’t need to, truly. She didn’t need to feel sorry for my story. In any case, with the help of the cloth square, she gazed toward me with clear eyes and said that she thought as much when she took a gander at my drafts and little masterpieces.She demanded that I painted with her by the nurseries when she did. It caused her to feel guaranteed that there are as yet the individuals who shared her energy. Toward the finish of each meeting, we would take a gander at each others’ work and remark about the activity done. Who might have felt that an everyday person could ever encounter the sentiment of being equivalent with the respectable groups of this nation? This family is unquestionably surprisingly kind.

Aldi and Lidl Essays

Aldi and Lidl Essays Aldi and Lidl Paper Aldi and Lidl Paper In our globalized world it Is turning out to be increasingly trying for organizations to make their own novel image. Rivalry is high and organizations need to choose which procedure is the best for their business evolvement. This report is centered around two distinct organizations Lidl and Aldi working in the food retailing industry. Lidl and Aldi for the most part was entering markets through Greenfield ventures. These two organizations picked greenfield speculation as they needed to have a full authority over their business, advance their own image and deal with their business all alone. Favorable circumstances and inconveniences of entering market through greenfield speculation is remembered for this report. Aldi’s primary target, when entering other market like UK and Switzerland, is ‘recognising clients needs and meeting the prerequisites of the interest in that country’. Lidl and Aldi have totally various systems in worldwide development. Aldi was entering large markets like the USA and Australia and this was acceptable procedure for company’s extension as target markets of such nations are a lot greater than European objective market. Be that as it may, it requires considerably more exertion to control such huge markets. With respect to Lidl’s future I would prescribe to grow in other European nations before entering enormous markets like Russia, in spite of the fact that it would be an extraordinary open door for Lidl to enter Russian market. About Aldi and Lidl Both organizations Aldi and Lidl were established in Germany. Aldi was established in 1946 by two Albrecht siblings and Lidl was established eleven years after Aldi was established by Dieter Schwarz. These two organizations were opening and still open, basic food item rebate stores which means selling items at the least value conceivable lessening its expenses on organizations advancement, rental charges or buying costs of properties just as having a fundamental outlet group stores. German organization Aldi began to go worldwide after Second World War, time described by basic market in European nations, which implies it was time when exchange hindrances were decreased and merchandise and creation factors ( work, capital, innovation) could unreservedly move from nation to nation. As this organization was at that point sufficiently large to put resources into other nation it right off the bat put resources into Austria, nation which verges on Germany. Austria was for the most part impacted by Germany culture, so it was a smart thought for the company’s first involvement with contributing abroad as the way of life contrasts were not all that large. Equivalent to Aldi, Lidl organization centers around markdown markets, bigger grocery stores and money and convey discount markets. From the outset, Lidl duplicated Aldi however much as could be expected, despite the fact that in time Lidl took totally unique procedure and added more articles to their combination and new creative methodologies. 1. a Market section methodology of Aldi and Lidl FDI (outside direct investment)is a value mode for organizations which need to trade their items or administrations. Aldi and Lidl chose to contribute abroad to extend their business and a portion of the advantages of doing so are : less expensive work costs, foundation quality , financial development or market size of the host nation. Aldi and Lidl are both ‘grocery discounters’ and to set aside cash these organizations develop their stores in rural zones and remote areas where they can get a good deal on lease or on buy costs of properties and being a ‘grocery discounter’ Is a decent technique to extend their business abroad. Financial and world of politics in the nation of origin is persuasive on company’s choice to go universal. Force and glory is another impact on Aldi’s and Lidl choice going worldwide. The organizations need to get fruitful, well known and amazing. They need to turn into a model for the remainder of the world and increase worldwide market power. That is the reason Aldi and Lidl chose to go worldwide. Aldi and Lidl were generally entering different nations advertises through Greenfield venture. Greenfield speculation is a type of remote direct venture which means setting up a totally new outside office in the host nation. These two organizations needed to keep their image everywhere throughout the world and have full command over their business. In spite of the fact that Greenfield speculation isn't generally the most ideal approach to enter the remote market. Despite the fact that in Aldi’s and Lidl’s case it was the most ideal approach to enter the remote market, as the fundamentally focus on these two organizations was to advance their own image and to deal with their business in the manner these two organizations needed. So sometimes organizations ought to go for Greenfield type venture and in different cases acquisitions are progressively gainful. Favorable circumstances and drawbacks of entering market through greenfield venture are examined further. . b Advantages and drawbacks of greenfield venture For the host nation, it is helpful if an organization contributes through greenfield kind of speculation, despite the fact that the impacts of FDI (outside direct venture) contrast in various areas and nations. For instance, Brazil have pulled in remote direct venture however for the most part it was non Greenfield, while India pulled in for the most part Greenfield speculations in spite of the fact that it is conceivable to recommend that for the most part it has neglected to draw in any FDI. Yet, Indian economy is developing though Brazil has stayed with no upgrades. So a few models additionally show that Greenfield speculations are progressively useful for the host nations. Albeit such perspective can be contended. As, in Aldi’s case entering various nations showcases in 1950th (after the Second World War, when the time confronted lack of merchandise) was advantageous for have nations as such organizations as Aldi was bringing market development to the host nation around then. Contrasting with acquisition’s sort of venture Traditionally acquisitions or privatizations of expressed claimed undertakings were considered as evolvement of created nations , despite the fact that in years the circumstance had changed. It got valuable for created nations put resources into creating nations through cross-fringe acquisitions , as these nations could purchase endeavors resources at modest costs . In any case, it was likewise valuable for creating nations for their chance for advertise development. Contributing through cross-fringe acquisitions can be helpful for the individuals who need to advance their worldwide experience, global procedure , social contrasts between the nation of origin and host nation and other. That is the reason Aldi entered Austria (first nation abroad) through obtaining. This organization didn't have any worldwide experience and entering through procurement helped them to become familiar with a ton about various nation, see how different markets work and increase involvement with making new global systems. Andersson and Svensson (1996) arrived at the decision that a firm with solid hierarchical aptitudes incline toward obtaining a current organization in the host nation, while firms with solid mechanical abilities favor greenfield tasks. Applying this investigation it is conceivable to think about that Aldi and Lidl have solid innovative aptitudes. Contributing through greenfield venture implies working quick, being composed and meet the prerequisites of the requesting clients. What's more, contextual investigation demonstrates that: ‘with their adjusted item and administration procedures, Lidl and Aldi are attempting to meet the necessities of their requesting nearby clients. ’ Another intriguing finding is that Greenfield FDI has a more grounded positive effect on GDP contrasted with that of household venture, (as in Austria where Aldi contributed. It is probably the most extravagant nation contrasting Gross residential item per capita ), a nation with solid and stable economy draws in Greenfield speculation more, while Greenfield venture is progressively appealing for immature nations. Favorable circumstances of greenfield speculation The financial development of the host nation is one of the most significant determinants for Greenfield venture contemplations. Such venture was principally considered by Aldi and afterward by lidl on the grounds that the organizations needed to advance their own image, and they advanced their names in the host nations. These organizations didn't have to impart any benefit to any other person just as controlled and worked their business and hierarchical culture in their own specific manner and in how they would have preferred it to. They additionally made new creation limit and linkages to the worldwide commercial center. For the host nations where Lidl and Aldi contributed, greenfield venture was useful as such speculations make new position openings , the organizations put resources into innovative work and put resources into extra capital projects. Impediments of greenfield investment Although beginning from the scratch ( contributing through the Greenfield type speculation) was difficult for them. Aldi and Lidl didn't comprehend anything about the host country’s culture, showcase or country’s guidelines in which they needed to contribute. Putting resources into the host nation through the Greenfield venture was likewise unsafe on the grounds that the organizations didn't have the foggiest idea how well neighborhood organizations were set up in the nation, they didn't see how accomplished everything work in that nation , so it required some investment for them becoming acquainted with that nation. So responsive reasons ( activities for getting the data about the outside market) were insufficient to get comprehension of the remote market. Likewise Greenfield venture costs considerably more than cross-fringe procurement speculation, so for the most part just enormous organizations ( like Aldi and Lidl) which can put great measure of cash in another nation can bear to contribute through the Greenfield speculation. Likewise such speculations were risky for local organizations, a

A History of English Common Law Essay Example For Students

A History of English Common Law Essay The source of English Common in the twelfth century was started by the demise of King Henry I in 1135. The nephew of Henry I was Stephen, and he was recognized to be the legitimate lord, yet the magnates and such had sworn reliability to Henrys little girl, Matilda. The whole rule of Stephen, which endured from 1135 to 1154, was gone through battling with Matilda and her French spouse. Upon Stephens passing the child of Matilda, Henry II, became ruler in 1154.It was from here on that the King began to look into the dealings of the court framework, and put in to put an illustrious framework as opposed to permitting the masters to manage all issues in primitive courts.1 According to F. W. Maitland, The reign of Henry II is of incomparable significance throughout the entire existence of our law, and its significance is because of the activity of the focal force, to changes appointed by the lord. He was perpetually occupied with new gadgets for implementing the law. The term normal is ut ilized in light of the fact that the laws built up are only that, regular to each purview and directed through a focal court.2 When Innocent III governed, the term was utilized in the congregation just as in the illustrious courts to recognize customary law from the law material to specific commonplace churches.3 The term basic additionally originates from the way that the law was portrayed by procedures of order and routinization, specifically the standard VIP treatment of a wide scope of cases.4 Arthur Hogue summarizes the custom-based law by utilizing two inverse perspectives. What the customary law isn't, and what it is. He says The custom-based law is definitely not a composed code. the standards of custom-based law have consistently evaded total epitome in any code or assortment of works. Legal choice recorded on the request moves of the customary law courts, revelatory heights, and educated treatises on the precedent-based law may all communicate the standards of the custom-b ased law, yet these works never contain its totality.5Another decide that doesn't make a difference to the custom-based law is that the precedent-based law doesn't make a difference to a solitary gathering, for instance the congregation. Hence it is not normal for the ordinance law. Third, the custom-based law isn't neighborhood custom for everybody, and it isn't distinguished alongside the principles of any of the nearby courts. Specific standards are not part of custom-based law. Rebel proceeds to clarify what the customary law is by utilizing five basic clarifications. To begin with, the customary law is a group of general standards that apply all around all through the domain. Second, illustrious courts uphold the laws. The treatise called Fleta states that the Crown attested a general duty regarding the legal work of each common court in the land. Third, the laws are made in response to real legitimate debates, instead of the impulse of the administrators. Fourth, the jury chos e turns out to be progressively increasingly learned about the realities and points of interest of a specific case. At long last, the incomparability of law is critical to the convention of precedent-based law. All subjects are considered liable for the laws chose, and are for the most part subject to assessment. These five standards of customary law quickly clarify what precedent-based law is.6 To separate between how the laws of England changed in the wake of King Henry II, a correlation of the court framework can be utilized. Neighborhood, ministerial, and precinct courts chose cases in the old arrangement of English law. Every one of these courts could render totally different choices dependent on a similar case and it was adequate. The precedent-based law courts can be recorded as Common Pleas, Seignorial courts, Kings Bench, and Exchequer.7The nearby courts, or courts of the areas, started to lose their significance as the imperial courts, the Common Pleas, started to expand w ard. The individuals of the zone made the nearby courts; the sovereignty had nothing to do with it, so these new Common Pleas courts removed certain sentiments of neighborhood pride. Along these lines, these normal courts were the most hard to build up, and for a long time a significant number of the hundreds and such stayed unblemished to fight the new standard. Nearby custom-based law courts, alluded to as shire courts or hundreds, had sporadic calendars and meeting places. Once in a while the courts would meet outside, and different occasions they would meet in houses or religious communities. In to the thirteenth century, notwithstanding, a calendar of gatherings and meeting places had been set up, making it simpler to sort out and hear supplications. These neighborhood courts heard cases that managed land, viciousness and burglary, and some clerical cases.8 The hundreds managed and upheld an arrangement of peacekeeping called frankpledge. This group of police comprised of aroun d ten men who pledged to be devoted to the ruler, and vowed to carry miscreants to him with the goal that they could be rebuffed. The gathering was all in all known as a tithing. When a kid arrived at the age of twelve, he was required to swear and promise of faithfulness and endeavor to have a place with the tithing. Certain men were excluded from frankpledge for different reasons. The occupants of the woods, ministers, and those leveled out of masters were not permitted to turn out to be a piece of the tithing. The tithing was a fundamental type of law implementation that is like the framework in present day England. The men are the police, watchmen, punishers, and models for the whole territory. At the point when one fouls up, he is amerced, or compelled to pay a fine or endure a discipline. At the point when somebody who isn't a piece of the tithing submits a wrong, the whole network is amerced, so it is viewed as a decent to the entire of the network if however many men as coul d be allowed will be permitted to be in tithing.9The seigniorial courts were built up for the Lords. The more prominent men were recognized from the lower masters in all manners, including the legal framework. The honorial courts were not just a spot for the masters requests to be heard, however were regularly utilized as a kind of prompting time for the rulers to meet and examine issues with the vassals. The rulers for the most part kept locale over their own family units, yet some tried to stretch out their own purview to the activities of any man on their property. This kind of ward was usually alluded to as purpose and soke. This kind of ward resembles that of the hundreds in many manners. Alongside purpose and soke comes the privilege of masters to practice infangentheof, or execution. The hundred courts were not permitted this right.10The Kings Bench court by and large arrangements with the placita coronae, or the supplications of the Crown, criminal cases, and bids. The inves tigative part of this locale was over the court of Common Pleas. These two courts practiced a joint locale over common activities. The King had a decision to sit on the seat with the appointed authorities and decide, as he did every so often, subsequently the term the Kings Bench.11The Court of Exchequer was made of the marshal, the chamberlain, the justiciar, the treasurer, the chancellor, bookkeepers and agents. These men sat to choose regal monetary issues just as different requests. This court was essentially the main court in Angevin England that couldn't be disregarded anywhere.12 These courts, alongside a couple of others, made up the legal framework that granted customary law. There are contrasts between the normal common and regular criminal laws be that as it may, in spite of the fact that they are chosen when all is said in done by these equivalent courts. Henry II was the first to require a jury of arraignment. This implied a jury of men who swore dependability to the Ki ng was answerable for choosing whether or not a man could be blameworthy of a wrongdoing. On the off chance that the jury concluded that he could have submitted an inappropriate, at that point he was sent to preliminary. The normal jury was then chosen, and as a rule it comprised of the majority of similar men from the prosecution jury. When it was concluded this was out of line, a negligible jury was chosen of various men. These men were regularly from a similar territory, as it was normal that they would know something of the event and be better ready to make a judgment of truth and reality than somebody who had no past information on the case or who was involved.13Land holding in custom-based law is hard to group. The standard structure of the control of land held in expense can without much of a stretch be separated in to three classes, the first is security of tenure.14 If a master relinquishes his territories, or plans something for make the King take his properties, the occup ants on the land are at risk for losing their use of a similar land. Usually, an occupant had extensive security according to the conceivable difference in a ruler. It was accepted that the more extended a man on favorable terms held a similar land, the better possibility he had of keeping the land and not being compelled to relinquish it.15The second class of land holding is heritability. After the Norman Conquest, the Normans were acclimated with the possibility that the child was the beneficiary to the property, and would consistently acquire what his dad had possessed. This thought remained constant after the triumph and in to the Anglo-Norman period. To guarantee the correct land was being acquired, records were continued alluding to the endowments of any man to another. A few sanctions composed, in any case, were composed to guarantee that the landholder realized that his holding was uniquely forever, and couldn't be passed to his kids. A case of this would be the congregation offering area to laymen. When there were a few male beneficiaries, the oldest got the whole inheritance.16It was the equivalent with females until around the 1130s, when the legacy was isolated among the entirety of the little girls of a family without a child. As can be normal, there were a few examples where the legacy was not unequivocal. On the off chance that the child was a minor, at that point the master may wish to have an impermanent grown-up vassal. Masters were additionally careful about disseminating their territory to progressively removed family members of the expired. Another case of trouble in deciding a beneficiary would be the point at which the man had hitched more than once and had resulting male beneficiaries. The master had the power to pick who got the land, or not to allow the land to anybody at all.17The third landowning grouping is alienability. The main method to be a

Racism and Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Bigotry and Stereotypes Essay â€Å"Sport gives an especially open presentation of relations of predominance and subjection. The purpose of game is to show freely the procedures of challenge and battle between different sides affirmed to start in equivalent terms however resolved to create and continue relations of strength versus each other. In addition, sport as a meritocracy dependent on ability discreetly reaffirms our national good judgment; people who try sincerely and have the secret sauce will consistently win. Flipped completely around, this exercise turns out to be significantly progressively slippery: the individuals who are at the top more likely than not ascended to the top through reasonable methods and along these lines merit their position. Interestingly, those not at the top don't have the imperative ability for such benefit. Indeed, even the next in line is a loser†(Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). Game gives a target measure to assess the presentation of a player and additionally a group. There are incalculable insights for competitors in each game, which are assessed every day. Insights show how well a competitor performs and how great of a player they really are. As a competitor, ability is all that should matter and be seen when making a judgment of whether they are acceptable or not, sadly this doesn't generally remain constant today. Generalizing, bigotry, sexism and each one of those negative parts of life, which were thought to have reduced throughout the years, are as yet noticeable and depicted through the media right up 'til the present time. Generalizing is the way toward forcing qualities on individuals dependent on their apparent gathering enrollment (Harrison, 2001). In view of cliché convictions, we make social presumptions and make decisions on our insight into the apparent characteristics of those that fit into social classifications. Survey bunches as far as generalizations is the minds method of filling in missing data about people we think minimal about by superimposing apparent characteristics of the gathering to which they have a place. This is an effective adjustment of the human brain to permit us to escape â€Å"getting to know† everybody we experience. People have neither the subjective limit, time, nor the longing to process the entirety of the data accessible to us. We along these lines utilize our intellectual space as productively as conceivable by arranging and compacting data trying to store increasingly (Rose Christina, 2006). At the point when generalizations depend on an abundance of amassed social and verifiable information and are not used to make attribute suppositions about individual gathering individuals, they are commonly precise and present not many issues. It is when generalizations depend on bogus, deceiving, or constrained data that they become hazardous. While most generalizing, even the tricky assortment, can be viewed as innocuous it holds potential for fast actuation if conditions and circumstances present themselves (Harrison Jr. , 2001). Game and physical movement give a copious ground to the turn of events, usage, and prolongation of generalizations. Racial generalizations in regards to the capacities of African Americans and Europeans are a lot of unmistakable in the domain of game and physical movement. These generalizations have been powered truly by speculations created to clarify the apparent exhibition contrasts between African Americans and European Americans. Numerous long periods of speculating and guessing about the common physical capacities of African American competitors have molded the considering whole populaces. These apparently logical speculations and theories have framed the source of todays African American competitor generalization (Armstrong, 2011). The previous United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan was cited saying â€Å"sport is a widespread language that can unite individuals, regardless of what their birthplace, foundation, strict convictions or financial status† (United Nations, 2005) however this was not generally the situation. Significant obstructions have been vanquished throughout the years to carry equity to this country and approve the previous Secretary General’s above proclamation. Probably the greatest issue that was managed was bigotry. This is a subject many like to sneak around and accept is nonexistent in American, the supposed blend of the world. Ethnic gatherings are equivalent if not progressively prevailing in pro athletics today in their cooperation in sport yet the equivalent can't be said for the inclusion of the occasions that they take an interest in. Research shows that there are despite everything preparing racial generalizations made by sport commentators (Westerfield, Johnson, Hallian). â€Å"African American competitors, once rejected from taking an interest in proficient and intercollegiate games due to standardized segregation, presently take part in numerous games at a rate that approaches or incredibly surpasses their portrayal in the populace. This is particularly obvious on account of intercollegiate and expert football and basketball† (Center for the Study of Sport in Society, 2001). As fairness turned out to be progressively clear in sport, particularly football and ball, so did the media inclusion of these games. The improvement of advances, for example, the TV or Internet, permits individuals everywhere throughout the world to watch a developing increment in the prominence of game. Throughout the years sports inclusion has given a bigger review populace to the systems and the brandishing substances have utilized that inclusion to build their income. Despite the fact that both equity for the minority player and the media were developing simultaneously they were not becoming together. The facts previously demonstrated that blacks were getting more rights to play yet they were not being communicated out to a bigger crowd by the media. For quite a long time African Americans and the African American people group have been underrepresented in TV inclusion. At the point when African Americans appeared they were regularly categorized into disparaging, generalization ridden depictions, indicating them as â€Å"bestial, brutish, buffoonish, entertaining, criminal, dependant of government qualifications or backing, oblivious, languid, threatening, oversexed, and inclined to without any father present births† (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). The topic of inclination in sports inclusion is neither new nor restricted to race. Until this point, a few research ventures have revealed inclination across race, sexual orientation, and ethnicity (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). The nearness of inclination has not been restricted by scene either. Research has discovered inclination over a wide scope of games extending from proficient and intercollegiate games in the United States to global occasions, for example, the Olympics. Research has likewise exhibited that predisposition can take numerous structures, based on what is gotten notification from the verbally expressed editorial on-air to what is seen from the game inclusion (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). One type of racial predisposition that scientists have reliably revealed is the strength versus minds depictions coordinated toward the players. It would appear as if commending a competitor for their athletic capacity and physical characteristics would appear to be sure and urging to a player however that isn't generally the situation. Once in a while these apparently positive remarks have a hidden inclination that is uncovered by the commentary’s perspectives on the players. This picture is made by the media that African Americans are normally athletic and are honored with undeniable ability can depict the negative creation and view of the apathetic competitor who doesn't need to try sincerely or at all at his/her art. Ordinarily it was additionally depicted that blacks were progressively bestial and more remote away from being cultivated than the remainder of the populace too. These cliché articulations were placed away from any confining influence in 1989 when Jimmy Snyder, an on-air character for CBS Sports, straightforwardly told the open that the accomplishment of African American competitors was the consequence of particular and viable reproducing with respect to the slave proprietors. Broadcasters refute not simply physical and scholarly capacity; astuteness and character were likewise remarked on, further invalidating the African American competitor. These generalizations are not simply focused towards African Americans; they apply and are available for all races. Instances of these generalizations are things, for example, blacks don’t feel torment, have no ethics, are not cooperative people have creature impulses, and so forth. Caucasian players can’t hop, they are hickish, and they are excessively noisy or to stubborn and are gullible to regular day to day existence. Individuals of Asian nice are in every case great at math, cannot drive well and are extremely exacting with their youngsters. Local Americans are lethargic and here and there drunkards, and just live off the gambling clubs. Hispanics are not energetic, they all drive trucks; they are all-acceptable at yard work and like to have a great deal of youngsters. These are instances of generalizations that are out in the public arena today and the rundown could keep on continuing forever. These generalizations that are depicted by the media have unmistakable impact of the games that competitors decide to take an interest in, as a rule it most likely even impact what position they play. Since media has become such a major piece of today’s society and is joined into our regular daily existences youthful competitors watch sports on TV and tune in to what is being said about specific competitors and are probably going to base what they need to do on the game that they best fit into. For instance in the event that you are dark you best fit in playing either ball or football, on the off chance that you are white you best fit in playing baseball or swimming, on the off chance that you are of a Hispanic not too bad you should play soccer or possibly baseball. Despite the fact that prejudice is assume to be a subject that was crushed quite a while in the past it despite everything lives particularly through generalizing and is effectively denying full coordination all through the range of game. These equivalent generalizations that are made by the media towards the male jobs of game apply to females also. Despite the fact that lady around the globe presently take an interest in sport they are as yet not held to a similar standard as guys. â€Å"When female competitors

International Marketplace Essays - Offshoring, Canada,

Universal Marketplace Jason Racki English 123 Ms. Gigliotti Term paper The Everyday Effects of the International Marketplace American is progressively associated with the remainder of theworld as a worldwide economy turns out to be increasingly significant. We take an interest in the global commercial center both as suppliers of products and as customers. How we purchase and sell influences us both as far as what products we can look over, yet additionally what occupations are accessible, and what sorts of businesses will come to overwhelm our economy. One of the most significant changes as of late in our place in the worldwide economy is the dropping of exchange hindrances with such political moves as the endorsement of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This has affected our economy which has sifted down to the regular day to day existences of our kin, both as laborers and as buyers. From one viewpoint, NAFTA has been acceptable in that it has caused the dropping of taxes by Mexico and Canada, making U. S. merchandise progressively reasonable in those nations. This has assisted with invigorating a few territories of the American economy by opening up new markets to sell our items abroad. In encouraging the entry of NAFTA, the Clinton Administration distributions said that NAFTA would build high wage occupations, support U.S. development, and extend the base from which U.S. firms and laborers could contend in an overall market. It anticipated occupation additions of roughly a million because of expanded Mexican fares, and recommended that by 1995 there would be around 200,000 all the more high compensation employments made because of the opening of free markets. The businesses generally expected to profit were those managing in PC innovation, machine apparatuses, aviation gear, broadcast communications hardware, gadgets, and clinical gadgets - all territories where wages were at that point 12 percent higher than the national normal (Expanding (1993), 3-5). Such development in occupations would affect the laborers and their networks, giving a lift to both individual riches and the network itself. These advantages spread outward to different zones of the economy, helpin g individuals who have employments in retail, development, and different territories where laborers spend their checks. Be that as it may, there is another impact. Because of the less expensive work in Mexico, cooperation in this piece of the universal commercial center has prompted the loss of numerous American occupations in specific businesses, for example, the article of clothing and material enterprises. Following four years of strength, attire industry employments plunged out of nowhere a year ago, falling in excess of 10% from 945,000 toward the finish of 1994 to 346,000 out of 1995. Moreover, 42,000 employments evaporated in the textures business for at complete shrinkage of 141,000 occupations. These employments spoke to 40 percent of all assembling positions lost in the United States a year ago (Squeezing (1996), D1). Carl Priestland, a financial specialist for the American Apparel Manufacturers Association, anticipated that this year another America will probably lose up to another 50,000 employments in the business (Squeezing (1996), D1). These misfortunes particularly influence laborers in unassuming communities like Pisgah, Alabama, and Granger, Texas. The surmised 100 individuals let go in Pisgah this year were genuinely crushed. In addition to the fact that they are seeing their particular occupations vanish, they are likewise confronted with seeing the whole business disappear from their territory, accepting their open doors with it. One model, Martha Smith, who lost her activity sewing youngsters' garments, is currently joined up with a state-supported program to learn administrative abilities. She is accordingly exchanging a hands on position for one which is in a low-paying and stuffed field. Truth be told a considerable number of the more than 650 individuals who lost sewing positions in Alabama this year are ladies battling to help their families (Squeezing (1996), D1). They face a market where they have not many abilities and little to offer. Given the to a great extent female cosmetics of the sewing busine ss, it is unfeasible to attempt to fit all these uprooted laborers in the administrative field. Also, what's more, when a plant, for example, the one in Pisgah shuts, the whole town and locale endure. Numerous such towns are subject to one manager. At the point when that business leaves for less expensive work in Mexico, the neighborhood economy can only with significant effort recoup. Neighborhood traders lose their client base; providers to the plants lose their business sectors. In the material

Shops Online to Rescue Your Student Life

The world of online shopping is getting bigger and bigger each passing day. Actually, it is thriving. As we all are addicted to the Internet, most of us buy odd things every day, forgetting to ask the most important question, â€Å"Do I even need it?† All it has to do is to look good, and all we have to do is to click on the button â€Å"Add to the Cart† and it is done. The same is for students. While online shopping is a curse for many of us, it is a blessing for the students. They usually end up with the strangest things that are made for good laugh and even are useful at times. Let’s see some of the craziest things that students have the pleasure of buying through shops online. 1. The Invisible Pen Some students will do a lot just to pass their exams, except for studying (Nah, they will not do that!) Therefore, they buy such things as invisible pens, which make the words disappear, unless you light them up. So, while the innocent, unsuspecting adults might think that you are really fascinated of your hands, while you are looking at them so carefully, during the exam; but, you might just trying to light the words back to life, so that you can cheat and ace the test. 2. The Flask Bracelet Hydrating is very important, especially in the exam hall, when you begin sweating, seeing the first question – to which you do not know the answer. So, you need water. Students are usually prohibited from getting any bottles into the exam hall, but this bracelet helps you drink some water if you are about to faint. 3. The Speedy Dinner Students and time are rivals; we know that for sure! Time slows down, when students want it to speed up, and it runs faster than a bullet train, when they want it to slow down. At hectic time, when it is the day your paper due, or tomorrow is an exam, cooking dinner takes a backseat. But, they have to feed themselves to stay alive! So, a microwave pasta cooker is what they need to buy. 4. The Charging Purse Technology might have never looked much sweeter than at this particular moment, when students come across the charging purse. This purse charges your devices when the battery is dead. 5. Eraser Board Mini Fridge Roommates are thieves, and it is a fact. Hiding your favorite snack from each other is a nightmare. An eraser board mini fridge will not only keep your food cool, but will also give the message of what belongs to whom. 6. The Pizza Pouch There are only a few problems that pizza cannot solve. Hence, it should always be there with you (close to your heart). This pizza-shaped pouch can be hanged around your neck and allows the student to take their pizza slice with them anywhere. These things might seem absurdly weird, but once you have them, just see how easier your life will become.

Legal Marijuana Article Critique - 825 Words

Legal Marijuana Article Critique (Article Critique Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Legal MarijuanaThe article à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"why I support legal marijuanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ appeared on The Wall Street Journal on 26 October 2010. The author, George Soros, supports the legalization of marijuana in the country. He gives various reasons for his support of the legalization. However, the author does not provide real-life examples to support his claims, and rather bases them on theories concerning the use of the drug in the country. This paper seeks to analyse claims and opinions of the author, and to provide real-life examples to these opinions whenever possible.First, the author opines that racial prejudice played a role in the prohibition of the drug. He claims that the principle motivation to prohibit the drug was prejudice and discrimination against Mexican immigrants, saying that the authorities then thought the drug to be a killer. The author does not support this argument with any evidence. However, available survey and research indicates that overdose of the drug leads to death, either directly or indirectly. As such, the authorities could have been right in labelling the drug a killer. For example, in 2004, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that marijuana significantly impairs oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to operate a motor vehicle safely, citing effects such as decreased car handling performance, inability to maintain headway, impaired time and distance estimation, increased reaction time, and lack of motor coordination. All these point towards increased number of road accidents, and therefore more deaths and casualties. In Colorado alone, traffic fatalities involving drivers testing positive for the drug increased by 114% between 2006 and 2011, after the legalization of medical marijuana in the state (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). Recently when recreational marijuana was legalized in the same state, 37 people were reported dead from overdose.The author also claims that legalizing the d rug would make more readily assessable to adults with no significance increase in its availability to minors. In Colorado, following the passing of Amendment 20 in the year 2000 that legalised medical marijuana, the number of applicants has increased steadily over the years. However, in 2009 when the one-to-five ratio of caregiver to patient ratio was amended, the number of applicants increased by over 38000 people. Applicants to the programme are adults with medical conditions. Amendment 64, which was passed in 2012, legalised marijuana for recreational use, but only for individuals 21 years or older (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). This means that the availability of the drug would only increase to the people of legal age. However, legalization of the drug would lead to cases of unintentional exposure of children to the drug, as it happened in Colorado especially after more people gained access to medical marijuana. For example, in February 2010, ten-month-old twins in Commerce City, Colorado, were hospitalised after eating food infused with marijuana. Their parents were medical marijuana patients (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). In 2011, the national rate of use of the drugs was 7.64% for youth between12 and 17 years of age. 6.6% of high school senior students were reported to use the drug, which was the highest rate since 1981. According to the Colorado Department of Education, there was a 37% increase in the rate of drug related suspensions and expulsions, despite the fact that offenders were often arrested and charged. As such, there is need for effective drug education among the youth. Drug education as a preventive measure would help lower these cases.Marijuana trade earns easy profits to illicit traders, while denying the government revenues in the form of taxes. Legalizing the drug would see to it that its trade is more organised and easy to target for taxes. Traffickers make ... Legal Marijuana Article Critique - 825 Words Legal Marijuana Article Critique (Article Critique Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:Legal MarijuanaThe article à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"why I support legal marijuanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ appeared on The Wall Street Journal on 26 October 2010. The author, George Soros, supports the legalization of marijuana in the country. He gives various reasons for his support of the legalization. However, the author does not provide real-life examples to support his claims, and rather bases them on theories concerning the use of the drug in the country. This paper seeks to analyse claims and opinions of the author, and to provide real-life examples to these opinions whenever possible.First, the author opines that racial prejudice played a role in the prohibition of the drug. He claims that the principle motivation to prohibit the drug was prejudice and discrimination against Mexican immigrants, saying that the authorities then thought the drug to be a killer. The author does not support this argument with any evidence. However, available survey and research indicates that overdose of the drug leads to death, either directly or indirectly. As such, the authorities could have been right in labelling the drug a killer. For example, in 2004, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that marijuana significantly impairs oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to operate a motor vehicle safely, citing effects such as decreased car handling performance, inability to maintain headway, impaired time and distance estimation, increased reaction time, and lack of motor coordination. All these point towards increased number of road accidents, and therefore more deaths and casualties. In Colorado alone, traffic fatalities involving drivers testing positive for the drug increased by 114% between 2006 and 2011, after the legalization of medical marijuana in the state (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). Recently when recreational marijuana was legalized in the same state, 37 people were reported dead from overdose.The author also claims that legalizing the d rug would make more readily assessable to adults with no significance increase in its availability to minors. In Colorado, following the passing of Amendment 20 in the year 2000 that legalised medical marijuana, the number of applicants has increased steadily over the years. However, in 2009 when the one-to-five ratio of caregiver to patient ratio was amended, the number of applicants increased by over 38000 people. Applicants to the programme are adults with medical conditions. Amendment 64, which was passed in 2012, legalised marijuana for recreational use, but only for individuals 21 years or older (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). This means that the availability of the drug would only increase to the people of legal age. However, legalization of the drug would lead to cases of unintentional exposure of children to the drug, as it happened in Colorado especially after more people gained access to medical marijuana. For example, in February 2010, ten-month-old twins in Commerce City, Colorado, were hospitalised after eating food infused with marijuana. Their parents were medical marijuana patients (Rocky Mountain HIDTA, 2013). In 2011, the national rate of use of the drugs was 7.64% for youth between12 and 17 years of age. 6.6% of high school senior students were reported to use the drug, which was the highest rate since 1981. According to the Colorado Department of Education, there was a 37% increase in the rate of drug related suspensions and expulsions, despite the fact that offenders were often arrested and charged. As such, there is need for effective drug education among the youth. Drug education as a preventive measure would help lower these cases.Marijuana trade earns easy profits to illicit traders, while denying the government revenues in the form of taxes. Legalizing the drug would see to it that its trade is more organised and easy to target for taxes. Traffickers make ...

A Comparative Study of Oedipus and Chinatown - 686 Words

There are many common ties between the ancient story, Oedipus the King, and the 1974 film, Chinatown. Many of the similarities between these stories are easily understood, while some require deeper study. Oedipus, who is the lead character in Oedipus the King, and Jake Gittes, who is the main character in Chinatown, are both men who are living in corrupt cities, and are determined to seek out the truth, at any cost. As John Fawell states in his article, Cruel Fates: Parallels Between Roman Polanskis Chinatown and Sophocless Oedipus Rex, states, ...the most fruitful analogies to make between these two works are, I think, those between the works two heroes. (179) Both Oedipus and Jake Gittes are running from their fate. Oedipus is running from a prophecy given to him by an oracle, which warns that he is going to kill his father and marry his mother, while Jake Gittes is running from his past in Chinatown. Exactly what Jake is running from is unclear, but it is implied that he contributed to the death of the woman he loved. Cruel Fates...states, ...he had fallen in love with a woman in Chinatown and tried to help her, only to end up (we dont know how) contributing to her death. (179) Fawell later states, in the same article, Jake is not only fleeing Chinatowns mysterious corruption, but his responsibility to fight that corruption. A responsibility that will return to him like an old disease, when he takes on Evelyn Mulrayes case. (179-180) Both

The Roles Of Black Men In Fences By August Wilson - 908 Words

Title As the roles of black men begin to evolve during the post-slavery time period, women’s roles remained unchanged. In this case, in August Wilson’s play Fences, Wilson’s perspective on gender roles explains the traditions of both men and women, the oppression and objectification of women, and the social roles. For instance, â€Å"Indeed, Wilson’s perspective on responsibility might appear dubious to those unfamiliar with his decidedly male ethos, which he links to the history of black male-female relations in America† (Shannon 199). Conflict arise between Troy and his family because of his representation in gender roles that were traditionally meant to play. This is view on how Troy communicates with his wife, Rose throughout the play.†¦show more content†¦That he does not simply flee apparently saves him from the total damnation heaped upon so many black men caught in similar dilemmas† (Shannon 200). Traditionally, women who are married, usually take the role of being the caretakers and submissive to their husbands. Some women relinquish their lives and goals for their husbands. Troy’s wife, Rose, understands that she has committed herself to the limits that were brought into effect upon her marriage and social expectations. Though Rose has so much to provide, she was abused and was continuously being left out because Troy’s representation view of women being submissive to men. When Troy confessed about his affair with Alberta, Rose reestablish her commitment to their marriage and scolds him for not doing the same: â€Å"But I held onto you, Troy. I took all my feelings, my wants and needs, my dreams . . . and I buried them deep inside you. I planted a seed and watched and prayed over it. I planted myself inside you and waited to bloom. And it didn’t take me no eighteen years to found out the soil was hard and rocky and it wasn’t never gonna bloom. But I held onto you Troy. I held on tighter. You was my husband. I owed you everything I had. Every part of me I could find to give you. And upstairs in that room . . . with the darkness falling in on me . . . I gave everything I had to try and erase the doubt that you wasn’t theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In Female Fences, By August Wilson1493 Words   |  6 PagesFemale Fences Fences took place in the 1950’s, during that time the role of women in the 1950 was repressive and constrictive in a lot of ways. The 1950s is often viewed as a period of conformity, when both men and women observed strict gender roles and complied with society’s expectations (Women in 1950’s). Society placed a very high significance on different expectations on behavior in public as well as at home. Women were to be homemakers, caring mothers, and to be an obedient wife to theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1307 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1990, after Paramount Pictures and playwright August Wilson came to a disagreement about the adaptation of his play Fences, Wilson published an Op-Ed in Spin magazine titled â€Å"I Want a Black Director.† The Spike Lee edited piece discussed what Wilson saw as the penultimate disagreement between himself and the studio, stating specifically: â€Å"At the time of my last meeting with Paramount Pictures in January 1990, a well-known, highly respected white director wanted very much to direct the filmRead MoreFences, By August Wilson1104 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-Americans during the middle of the twentieth century were treated differently than those of the white population. Fences, a play by August Wilson, demonstrates the frustration of white dominance during a time when African-Americans were secluded from society. The Maxson family are the main characters of the play, showing the life they lived in their black tenement in Pittsburg in the 1950s. The setting demonstrates the drama of their struggle, frustration, rebellion, and the predicamentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesplay Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is center ed around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks shouldn’t be able to do the things whites can. People were rude and outspoken about how they felt when it came to sharing public things with blacks. Now Troy’sRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Rose Maxon In Fences By August Wilson1452 Words   |  6 PagesRose Maxon is the female character in the play ‘Fences’ by August Wilson. She is married to Troy Maxon and together they have a son named Cory. The play takes place in the 1950s and it focuses on racism, oppression, family problems, unity, and infidelity. Particularly Rose, who is a Black woman in the 50s, without an education, a housewife, and is expected to behave as the caretaker for everyone. Rose Maxon: duties include being a mother/caretaker, house taker, wife. Puts herself aside for everyoneRead MoreSocial, Political, And Family Issues On August Wilson s Fences15 96 Words   |  7 PagesSocial, Political, and Family Issues in August Wilson’s Fences August Wilson’s Fences depicts life in the 1950s for a typical African American family. The play touches upon racism, shifting family dynamics, and the politics of war. While racism plays an important and vital role in the play, instead of lamenting the issue, Wilson uses the characters as a weapon against the rampant racism of the time. In the same fashion, the relationship between Troy, Rose, and Cory demonstrates the shifting culturalRead MoreMasculinity And Self Determination And Aggression1445 Words   |  6 PagesMasculinity can be described as a set of attitudes, roles or traits related to men. It develops by the social and biological parameters and factors. However, it could be exhibited by males as well as females, depending upon the development of masculine traits in them. The main characteristics of masculinity include bravery, impartiality, freedom, and firmness which depend upon the locality and background of the individual, as well as the community and tradition s. An extremism of negative traits ofRead More Religion in August Wilsons Fences Essay examples814 Words   |  4 PagesIn August Wilsons play, Fences, the character, Troy Maxson, is by no definition a religious man. He has created his own religion through his own philosophies, especially baseball. Sandra G. Shannons critical analysis, The Good Christians Come and Gone: The Shifting Role of Christianity in August Wilson Plays, gives analogies for the way Troy deals with his own spirituality. It is agreeable that Troy, like other Wilson characters, deals with religion in his own way. Shannon assertsRead MoreLiterary Comparison1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Fiesta 1980† and Fences Cultural Role in the Family Dynamic Arthur Junot Diaz was born in the Dominican Republic and with his family immigrated to the United States when he was only seven years old. His Hispanic cultural background influences his story and characters Diaz’s characters use Latin dialect throughout the story â€Å"Fiesta 1980†. Likewise August Wilson grew up in a black neighborhood up north that influenced his characters, setting, and dialect in Fences. Both Diaz andRead MoreThe Movie Fences Film Analysis1202 Words   |  5 PagesFences is a drama film directed, starring and produced by Denzel Washington, along with Academy Award Winner Viola Davis and adapted from the play Fences by August Wilson. The movie Fences focuses with elements of distrust and change among a working-class African-American father Troy Maxson, who makes his living as a garbage collector during the 1950s in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Maxson’s dream was to become a professional baseball player, but he was considered too old when t he league began recruiting

The Case Of Pope V. Illinois - 1301 Words

On July 21, 1983 local police detectives in Rockford, Illinois entered two different local book stores and purchased six magazines. Soon after exiting the store, police separately arrested clerks Richard Pope and Charles Morrison. Both men were charged and convicted for selling obscene materials, in accordance with an Illinois statute. On appeal, both petitioners argued that the Illinois statute was unconstitutional to both the first and Fourteenth Amendments. They reasoned that the state was required to make the value determination by an objective standard rather than community standard in conformance with the Miller decision, and the juries in this case had been instructed to judge whether the material had value as viewed by ordinary adults in the state of Illinois. The Appellate Court rejected the both petitioners’ arguments and the Illinois Supreme court denied requests for further review, but the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari and merged both cases for ree xamination. The case, Pope v. Illinois, was argued on February 24, 1987. Glenn A. Stanko represented the petitioners whose argument was: The Illinois Obscenity Statute violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments by allowing the value element to be determined by community standards and instructing the jury to do so. Therefore, the convictions against petitioners must be reversed because the statute is invalid. Glenn Stanko made it clear that the petitioners did not argue whether the materials wereShow MoreRelatedGreene Jewelry Wholesale Is Under A Complaint1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthis claim is that they require executives to sign this document. The provisions listed in this agreement can help support Greens’ compliant against Lawson as well as any future complaints against whomever she shared the information with. Client’s Case Facts and Law Greene Jewelry Wholesale, LLC has a warehouse and two storefronts in Derry, New Hampshire. Which consist varies departments such as sales and marketing, research and development and, human resources and manufacturing. Upon employmentRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words   |  6 Pages- Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no reason for federalRead MoreRepressed Memories5487 Words   |  22 Pagesline with harsh criticism against psychoanalysis in general, numerous investigators question the validity of repression, claiming that it needs to be abandoned (Bonanno and Keuler, 1998; Court and Court, 2001; Pendergrast, 1997; Piper, Pope, and Borowiecki, 2000; Pope, Oliva, and Hudson, 1999). On the other hand, psychoanalysis continues to be one of the central theories of psychopathology, and many investigators believe that repression is a valid concept (Bowers and Farvolden, 1996; Brown, ScheflinRead MoreDeath Penalty2057 Words   |  9 Pagesthe death penalty at only 42% June 1972 Furman v. Georgia. Supreme Court effectively voids 40 death penalty statuses and suspends the death penalty 1976- Gregg V. Georgia Guided discretion statutes approved. Death Penalty reinstated January 17,1977 ten year moratorium on execution ends with the execution of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah 1977 Oklahoma becomes the first state to adopt lethal injection as a means of execution 1977 Coker V Georgia held death penalty is an unconstitutionalRead MoreSame Sex Marriage: a Conflict of Views2256 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough no Catholic churches actually do this, it teaches impressionable minds that being gay and wanting to marry in wrong to a degree of almost criminal. The Pope who is the head figure of the church gives speeches that still say that being gay is an abomination and that they should not be allowed to marry. In a speech given about family values Pope Benedict XVI stated that â€Å"gays are eschewing their God-given gender identities to suit their sexual choices – and destroying the very essence of the humanRead More The History and Public Opinion of Capital Punishment Essay4449 Words   |  18 PagesThe history of the death penalty goes back to the earliest civilizations where it was used to punish all sorts of crimes from robbery, to murder, to different forms of heresy. In the United States it evolved to just punish murder, treason, and some cases of rape. It has been an issue that has sparked a never ending debate that goes back to colonial times. The general public traditionally supported the death penalty in a majority with only a few politicians speaking out against it (i.e., Benjamin RushRead MoreFederal Tax Exempt Charitable Or Educational Purposes1794 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction In April 2008, Vermont was the first states that enacted a law allowing for the formation of low-profit limited liability companies. As of July, similar legislation has been adopted in Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and Wyoming and the federal jurisdictions of the Crow Indian Nation of Montana and the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Additionally, legislation has been written in California, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, NebraskaRead More The Removal of Prayer from Public Schools Essay4217 Words   |  17 PagesSpiritual Training in the Schools. In 1962, the United States Supreme Court was called upon to interpret the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution citing the Regent’s Prayer in violation (Engel v. Vitale). In a 6 to 1 decision (with 2 remaining neutral) the Supreme Court decided that the Regent’s Prayer, which was to be said aloud by each student in the presence of a teacher at the beginning of each school day, was unconstitutional: â€Å"AlmightyRead MoreMinimum Wage And The National Industrial Recovery Act2758 Words   |  12 Pagesprofessor and Adolf Berle, a Colombia Law professor joined the group. Other than Rosenman and O’Connor, PhD holders made up the original group, but the group began to add non-PhD holders after the Democratic National Convention held in Chicago, Illinois. These included former Brigadier General Hugh Johnson, Senator James F. Byrnes of South Carolina, and Senator Key Pittman of Nevada. The last member of the fir st brain trust was Charles Tausig, the president of the American Molasses Company. ThisRead MoreLindbergh Baby Kidnapping Essay3693 Words   |  15 Pageseighteen he attended the University of Wisconsin and then dropped out at the age of twenty to go to flying school. Seven months of flying school got him his pilots license. He started out flying mail routes from Saint Louis, Missouri to Chicago, Illinois. At the age of twenty five Charles Lindbergh attempted to make the first cross Atlantic flight. He left Long Island, New York on May 20, 1927 and in thirty three hours and twenty nine minutes later Charles Lindberg circled the Eiffel Tower in Paris

The Fight For Justice Marks A Long Sequence Of Events...

One of the biggest problems Africans Americans faced in America is Segregation, discrimination, racism and prejudice. Their fight for justice marks a long sequence of events towards their freedom. Race according to the New Webster’s Dictionary is a division of mankind based on skin color, hair texture, facial makeup etc in a group or class. Racism can be traced back to the beginning of history. It has went beyond individual discrimination and stretched as far as institutional racism and linguistic profiling. Institutional racism occurs when racism is supported by governmental policies and laws. Linguistic profiling has not yet been recognized as a form of racial discrimination however, cases such as Johnson v. Jensen have been bought to†¦show more content†¦Perhaps, the lady suggested that I was from England. I assumed this because when I spoke to her over the phone she expressed that I needed to bring my documents that will allow me to begin my paper work to start wo rk as soon as possible. The phone interview went well and she told me that I would be hired. When I showed up with my documents, well dressed and ready to start this new job I was told upon meeting her that the position was taken. This incident is similar to that of James Johnson because he was perceived to be of another race because of the way he spoke. When facing the person who made this perception, and them realizing that their assumption was wrong, something changed. In my case I was not hired and was too young to know that this could have been a form of discrimination. In Mr. Johnson experience he knew what went wrong and he bought the case to court. On the other hand, author Michael Brand points out the defendant’s argument stating that they had no idea Johnson was black (Walters K., Brody M., 2005 Pg. 294). â€Å"Having only heard Johnson’s voice, they couldn’t have discriminated against him on the basis of his race. Race, after all, is something one sees, not hears† (Walters K., Brody M. Pg 294). Although, not allowing Mr. Johnson to rent the apartment and the reason as to why the supervisor in the supermarket did not hire me, the situation felt questionable,. I was hired on the phone but whenShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Justice Marks A Long Sequence Of Events Towards Their Freedom1201 Words   |  5 Pages Some of the biggest problems Africans Americans faced in America are segregation, discrimination, racism and prejudice. Their fight for justice marks a long sequence of events towards their freedom. Race according to the New Webster’s Dictionary is a division of mankind based on skin color, hair texture, facial make-up etc in a group or class. Racism can be traced back to the beginning of history. It has gone beyond individual discrimination and stretched as far as institutional racism and linguisticRead MoreEssay on Mateship in Australian Films5134 Words   |  21 PagesMateship in Australian Films Mateship has long been a major aspect of the national image as projected by Australian films, yet the moralities of mateship and the image of men as mates did not go unchallenged. Australian cinema as a significant part of the whole industry of image-makers in the country, the way it portrays mateship, the single most important mythic element in the cultural identity of Australia, is worth analysing. This paper first reviews the historicalRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 PagesThemestolerance; good and evil; isolation; nature of love; conflict; traditionalism; individuality; tradition; reality amp; appearance; violence amp; nonviolence, justice, freedom amp; commitment. Camera angles: * High anglestaken from above to make a character look small, lost, inferior * Low anglestaken from underneath the character looking up towards them to make them look imposing, superior or threatening * Point of view shotA shot made from the camera position close to the line of sight of oneRead MoreMilitary Culture6972 Words   |  28 Pagesfactors. National psyche and traits being the most pronounced ones. Military culture , to a certain extent , is in harmony with the national culture, however, it has its own impulses and dynamics. It incorporates obedience that curtails individual freedom or at times it may be at tangent with the socio-cultural values of a society ; Military culture of British – Indian Army ,as inherited by us is a case in point here. Philosophy of our present military outlets draws strength from history , organisationalRead MoreElements of Postmodernism in Ishmael Reeds Mumbo Jumbo, Don Delillos White Noise, Toni Morrisons Beloved and Thomas Pynchons the Crying of Lot 496348 Words   |  26 Pagesintricately woven, postmodern novels string together a never-ending web of connections that ultimately frustrate any attempt to draw definite conclusions. In Don DeLillos White Noise, Jack Gladney, the narrator, constantly connects seemingly random events, dates, and facts in an attempt to form a cohesive understanding of his world. Behind that attempt lies a deep-seated need to find meaning in a media-obsessed age driven by images, appearances, and rampant material consumption. 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Should the government pay education fees Essay Example For Students

Should the government pay education fees? Essay In the 21st century, more and more educational technologies are being invented everyday. That is why school and universities have to spend a great deal of money on purchasing modern facilities and equipments. This leads to the increasing educational fees and become a burden for the government. Therefore, some people suggest that students should pay for their own education. However, in my opinion, despite the increase in educational expenses, the government should continue supporting students financially because of the benefits of education investment and the potential bad consequences of leaving students to pay tuition fees by themselves. Although education is getting more and more expensive, investment in education must still be given top priority for the valuable benefits education brings to the society both economically and socially. Education helps to promote economic growth through improving the quality and the working skills of the labour force. In addition to economic benefit, education also contributes to the social security. The reason if that the more educated people are, the less likely they are to commit crimes. Moreover, the governments failure to support students to finance their education will bring about many bad consequences including the rising inequality in education and the decreasing education quality. Firstly, without the governments help, students from poor families cannot afford education and only rich families can send their children to school. Secondly, because only rich students are able to attend to school, the educational environment will become less competitive. As a result, the quality of education will fall significantly. In conclusion, education clearly benefits the whole society and if students have to take the full responsibility of paying tuition fees, the quality and equality of education will be badly affected. Therefore, the government should continue supporting students to pay for their education. Besides, they should also call on private sponsors to share the burden.

Reservation System free essay sample

Modern GDSes typically allow users to book  hotel  rooms and  rental cars  as well as airline tickets. They also provide access to railway reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system. Origins In 1946,  American Airlines  installed the first automated booking system, the experimental  electromechanical  Reservisor. A newer machine with temporary storage based on a  magnetic drum, the Magnetronic Reservisor, soon followed. This system proved successful, and was soon being used by several airlines, as well as  Sheraton Hotels  and  Goodyear  for  inventory  control. It was seriously hampered by the need for local human operators to do the actual lookups; ticketing agents would have to call a booking office, whose operators would direct a small team operating the Reservisor and then read the results over the telephone. There was no way for agents to directly query the system Remote access In 1953,  Trans-Canada Airlines  (TCA) started investigating a computer-based system with remote  terminals, testing one design on theUniversity of Torontos  Manchester Mark 1  machine that summer. We will write a custom essay sample on Reservation System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though successful, the researchers found that input and output was a major problem. Ferranti Canada  became involved in the project and suggested a new system using  punched cards  and a  transistorizedcomputer in place of the unreliable  tube-based Mark I. The resulting system,  ReserVec, started operation in 1962, and took over all booking operations in January 1963. Terminals were placed in all of TCAs ticketing offices, allowing all queries and bookings to complete in about one second with no remote operators needed. In 1953, American Airlines  CEO  C. R. Smith  chanced to sit next to R. Blair Smith, a senior  IBM  sales representative, on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. C. R. invited Blair to visit their Reservisor system and look for ways that IBM could improve the system. Blair alertedThomas Watson Jr. hat American was interested in a major collaboration, and a series of low-level studies started. Their idea of an automated  Airline Reservation System  (ARS) resulted in a 1959 venture known as the  Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment(SABRE), launched the following year. [2]  By the time the network was completed in December 1964, it was the largest civil  data processingsystem in the world. Other airlines soon established their own systems. Delta Air Lines  launched the  Delta Automated Travel Account System  (DATAS) in 1968. United Airlines  and  Trans World Airlines  followed in 1971 with the  Apollo Reservation System  and  Programmed Airline Reservation System(PARS), respectively. Soon, travel agents began pushing for a system that could automate their side of the process by accessing the various ARSes directly to make reservations. Fearful this would place too much power in the hands of agents, American Airlines executive  Robert Crandall  proposed creating an industry-wide Computer Reservation System to be a central clearing house for U. S. travel; other airlines demurred, citing fear of  antitrust prosecution. Reservation System free essay sample Main aim of the Airline Reservation System is to help the customers in reserving Air tickets through online. Airline Reservation Systems (ARS) used to be standalone systems. Each airline had its own system, disconnected from other airlines or ticket agents, and usable only by a designated number of airline employees. Travel agents in the 1970s pushed for access to the airlines ‘systems. Today, air travel information is linked, stored, and retrieved by a network of Computer Reservations Systems (CRS), accessible by multiple airlines and travel agents. The global distribution system (GDS) makes for an even larger web of airline information, not only merging the buying and selling of tickets for multiple airlines, but also making the systems accessible to consumers directly. GDS portals and gateways on the Web allow consumers to purchase tickets directly, select seats, and even book hotels and rental cars. Airline Reservation System (ARS) in conjunction with Global Distribution System (GDS) has led to ease of airline ticketing, flight scheduling and also provided a means for customers to access and book flights from their homes. We will write a custom essay sample on Reservation system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has also increased the speed with which information about customers are retrieved and handled for flight scheduling tasks. Findings Conclusion Online Hotel Reservation System Publisher:Mr. G. J. K. Date Published:November 2012 Source:http://www. studymode. com/essays/Hotel-Reservation-System-1248194. html Abstract Our project is carried out to develop a web-based application called Online Hotel Reservation System. The purposes of building the Online Hotel Reservation System are for guests to make online reservations and for hotel personnel to manage reservations, housekeeping matters and content of the web application. Problems with the current system which were discovered during business studies are time-consuming reservation process, ambiguity view of hotel condition, static content in online system and lack of housekeeping management system. The Online Hotel Reservation System is significant to optimize the potential of the system, which offer the speed and convenience of one-stop availability check, instant purchase and confirmation in reservation process. The system to be developed would also allow staff to manage housekeeping matters and update all data on the Internet, 24 hours a day, without involving a web designer. Research on this project is conducted by visiting the websites of various hotels and material on hotel reservation all from the internet. The methodology applied in developing this system is Waterfall Paradigm. Findings Conclusion In conclusion, this automated system is aimed to save time and money for users thus resulting in high profit to the hotel and better services to the customers. Hotels will need low maintenance cost to maintain the system. The system to be developed would also provide an economical way for the customers to do room or meal booking, or to obtain information. â€Å"COMPUTERIZED SCHEDULING SYSTEM† Publisher:MHAYBEL CAMARTIN MANILYN DEQUILLA Date Published:January 27,2011 Source:http://www. studymode. com/essays/Review-Of-Related-Studies-And-Literature-1089397. html Abstract A computerized reservations and scheduling system is provided which alternately allows transportation consumers to select from pre-scheduled transportation services provided by transportation providers or to negotiate and contract with transportation providers who have available unscheduled transportation space. The system comprises a central computerized data base. Transportation providers and consumers alike access the computer via a plurality of terminal units. The central computerized data base comprises a maybe file for storing information regarding available unscheduled transportation space which may be offered by a provider for service if a suitable consumer demand exists and for storing information regarding unscheduled transportation space which is needed by consumers. The maybe file facilitates negotiating and contracting between the parties. Findings Conclusion

United Utilities Competitor Analysis Essay Example

United Utilities Competitor Analysis Paper Competitor Analysis United Utilities is a British Utility company which owns and operates the water network mainly in the North West of England. It serves around seven million people in England and is considered to be the largest water listed company in the UK. The reason our group considers United Utilities as a major competitor to Severn Trent PLC is the competitiveness of the utility companies in the UK. Although United Utilities does not compete with Severn Trent PLC directly as Severn Trent PLC mainly serves areas around the Midlands of England and also certain regions of Wales. They remain close competitors as both companies strive to expand their market shares in their individual area where they mainly provide water. Both company also remain competitive in other non regulated services in different utility sectors such as waste water management, gas network and electricity sector. By assessing the share price movements between Severn Trent Plc and United Utilities which is shown in the plotted diagram, the movements shows the similarities of both companies throughout the study period. The first clear example would be the sudden increment of share price in between the November and December 2009 period. In this period, both companies share price increased almost at the same date and by the same amount. This is due to the released of sound set of interim financial results by both companies. Both companies recorded an increase of profit before tax which increased by 6% and 9. 8% for United Utilities and Severn Trent Plc respectively. After this period both companies did not show any significant changes in share prices and both companies share price movement remain closely similar till the starting period of February 2010 when both share a similar drop in share prices. We will write a custom essay sample on United Utilities Competitor Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on United Utilities Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on United Utilities Competitor Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This drop was not a result of any economic event but was due to the adverse weather occurring around UK which caused an increased in leakages and damages to both companies which in turn raises huge financial cost for the Utility industry. Other than these couple of events, both companies share price movement is almost identical. Reference Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia- Severn Trent http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Severn_Trent [Assessed 20/02/10] Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia- United Utilities http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_Utilities Assessed 20/02/10] United Utilities- About United Utilities-Where we operate-UK http://www. unitedutilities. com/UK. htm [Assessed 20/02/10] United Utilities- Investors Relations- Financial News- 2009 http://www. unitedutilities. com/financialnews-2009. htm [Assessed 20/02/10] Severn Trent- Investor Centre- Investor tools- Share Price Chart http://www. severn-trent. com/server. php? show=nav. 54 [Assessed 20/02/10] Severn Trent- Investor Centre- Announcements- 2009/2010 http://www. severn-trent. com/server. php? show=nav. 38 [Assessed 20/02/10]

Sample Appendix For An Essay - Looking For a Good Idea?

Sample Appendix For An Essay - Looking For a Good Idea?It's always easy to make an appendix for an essay in college. In fact, I would strongly suggest making one yourself or at least linking to the most popular examples you can find online. When you are reading and re-reading essays that are not yours, you can be sure that your original essay will not be lost!When you start writing your own essay, it is a good idea to look for some of the more popular and influential examples in order to help you construct your own idea. You might want to use one of these sample appendices when you are reading through other essay that you have written. Your reader will be able to see that you took into consideration what others are doing while you are writing your own essay.There are hundreds of free sample appendix for an essay online. A person just has to do a simple search in their favorite search engine to find them all. It is up to you how much you choose to learn from them; but it is a good ide a to learn about a couple of them before you start.The main focus of these examples should be the structure of the essay as well as the overall structure. You should also look at the various ideas and facts that make up the essay. The more you know, the better you will understand the overall structure of the essay. Most of these examples will include bullet points, and if you can follow them, you will understand much better.As a writer, it is very important to remember that no matter how good your ideas may be, if you don't follow them to the letter, you will never be able to write a concise and effective essay. You should also keep this in mind when you are reading other's work and using one of these sample appendices for an essay. You will learn about the structure of the essay and learn how to write it well. Some of the best essay that you will ever write will be the result of these good guidelines.Look for some of the best examples of these free sample appendix for an essay. You will find that many are available online. All you have to do is do a search and find them. You should also learn about several sample appendices for a variety of topics so that you can use them as a guide when you are writing your own essay.If you are looking for the best free sample appendix for an essay, you will need to look at the majority of them online. The key is to learn what is being said and how they are saying it. You will be able to identify yourself with the topic, the issues, and the principles behind the structure of your essay.If you want to write the best essay that you possibly can, you need to be very careful when reading through other people's work. You should look at the structure and the overall flow of the essay. If you take your time to follow these guidelines, you will be able to write a clear and concise essay. These tips are your guide to making your essay a success.

MMRDA - Smart BKC EOI-4.0 Final Essays - Geography Of Mumbai

MMRDA - Smart BKC EOI-4.0 Final Essays - Geography Of Mumbai Page 1 of 18 Expression of Interest (EOI) Implementation of Smart BKC initiatives in Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai For: Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) Ref Number: Date: 10th September, 2014 In-charge, Information Technology Cell Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority 2nd Floor, A wing Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East), Mumbai- 400-051 Tel: 022-26595919 Fax: 022-26595943 Email: [emailprotected] [emailprotected] Page 2 of 18 Table of Contents 1. Key Events and Dates...................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction....................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Vision Smart BKC 1.0 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Purpose of Global EOI ..................................................................................................................................... 8 5. Qualification Criteria......................................................................................................................................... 8 6. Joint venture/ Consortium ................................................................................................................................ 9 7. EOI Selection Process ..................................................................................................................................... 9 8. EOI Submission process................................................................................................................................ 10 9. Clarifications on the EOI ................................................................................................................................ 11 10. General Terms & Conditions...................................................................................................................... 11 11. Annexure A - EOI Template....................................................................................................................... 13 Section-1: Covering Letter................................................................................................................................. 13 Section-2: Company Profile ............................................................................................................................... 14 Section-3: Financial Details of the Lead Bidder................................................................................................. 16 Section-4: Financial Details of the Consortium Partner if any; .......................................................................... 16 Section 5: Technical Approach & Case Study................................................................................................... 17 12. Annexure B Snapshots on Smart BKC 1.0 ............................................................................................. 18 Page 3 of 18 1. Key Events and Dates The EOI shall be submitted through online e-tendering portal of MMRDA only etendermmrda.maharashtra.gov.in. S. No Information Details 1) Advertising Date 10th September, 2014 2) Download Date From 10th September , 2014 to 20th October September, 2014 3) Last date of receipt of Queries/Clarifications via email to [emailprotected] 24th September 2014 4) Pre Bid Meeting 26 th September 2014 at 3.00 pm 5) Last date (deadline) for online submission of bids at etendermmrda.maharashtra.gov.in 28th October, 2014 till 6.00pm 6) EOI Transfer date 28th October, 2014 till 7.01pm to 29th October 2014 till 3.00pm 7) Place of Pre Bid Meeting Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority Committee room, 6 th Floor, B wing Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East), Mumbai- 400-051 Tel: 022-26595919 Page 4 of 18 2. Introduction Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) was set up on the 26th January, 1975 under the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority Act, 1974 by the Government of Maharashtra as an apex body for planning and co-ordination of development activities in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region comprising of Mumbai and its influence area. The Authority declared under the act is a highest policy making body, having perpetual succession and a common seal with power, subject to the provisions of the Act, to acquire, hold and dispose of property, both moveable and immovable and to contact and to sue and be sued in its corporate name. At the apex is the Authority presided by the Minister of Urban Development Department, presently the Honble Chief Minister. At the second and intervening tier is the Executive Committee presided by the Chief Secretary to the State Government. The third tier is headed by the Metropolitan Commissioner assisted by the Additional Metropolitan Commissioner and other head of departments and supporting staff/officers. Organizational Overview- Snapshot MMRDA prepares plans; formulates policies and programs; implements projects and helps in directing investments in the Region. In particular, it conceives, promotes and monitors the key projects for Page 5 of 18 developing new growth centers and brings about improvement in sectors like transport, housing, water supply and environment in the Region. With the challenges of demographic change, population growth, climate change, Urbanization, it is essential that our cities allow future generations to not only sustain but also thrive. We envision a world where digital technology and intelligent design are harnessed to create smart, sustainable cities with high quality living. MMRDA being the apex Planning and Policy making body in the State has envisaged to invest in smart initiatives such as smart economy, smart buildings, smart mobility, smart energy, smart information communication and technology, smart planning, smart citizen and smart governance. MMRDA envisages developing MMR as an region that focuses on service provision to its citizen through a robust public & private sector collaboration model that embeds technology to integrate multiple infrastructure services for efficient operational bringing in revolutionary improvement in quality of life with sustainable inclusive approach. 3. Vision Smart BKC 1.0 Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) was developed by MMRDA to create a State of the art financial and business hub. Bandra-Kurla Complex is being developed to decongest/decentralize further concentration of offices and commercial activities in South Mumbai. It facilitates built up space for operation of financial services, information technology and other ancillary services in the Bandra-Kurla Complex. Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) is one of the prime growth centre of Mumbai for which MMRDA is the "Special Planning Authority". Today, the complex enjoys a numero one status due to the proximity to airport and other bankinig sector. The complex is already providing more than two lakh jobs and is a magnet to absorb future growth of offices and commercial activities. The Authority has developed 19 hectares of land (E Block) with the presence of prominent institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, Income Tax, Sales